Insurance Broker Certification Practice Exam

Which type of insurance is primarily designed to serve national and state social purposes?

1. Commercial insurance

2. Private insurance

3. Government insurance

4. Professional liability insurance

The correct answer is: Government insurance

Government insurance is primarily designed to serve national and state social purposes because it is often implemented to provide coverage and financial protection in areas that are deemed essential for public welfare. This type of insurance typically includes programs such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, which aim to provide support for individuals in various circumstances, including unemployment, health needs, and social security for the elderly and disabled. Government insurance reflects the commitment of the state to ensure that all citizens have access to a minimum level of protection and stability in times of need. It also plays a crucial role in addressing market failures where private insurers may not provide adequate coverage for high-risk populations or social issues. In contrast, commercial insurance is focused on providing coverage for businesses and individuals seeking financial protection against specific risks, private insurance serves individuals through policies that can cover personal needs and assets, and professional liability insurance specifically protects professionals against claims of negligence or malpractice within their respective fields. None of these types encompass the broader social goals that government insurance aims to achieve.